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Villa Boscoreale
Villa Boscoreale ((:ˈvilla boskoˈreaːle)) is an ancient Roman villa located in the town of Boscoreale, about one and a half kilometers north of Pompeii, southeast of Vesuvius, in Campania, southern Italy. This area was a hunting reserve and also used agriculturally, specializing in wine and olive oil.〔Hornblower, Simon and Antony Spawforth. Oxford Classical Dictionary. London: Oxford University Press, 1996. 254.〕 Evidence in tablets and graffiti shows that the house was probably built in the 1st century (around 40-30) BC.〔"The Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale." ''The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin'' Winter 1987-88: 17-36.〕 The villa was largely destroyed and entirely buried by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in AD 79. It was privately discovered, excavated, partially dismantled and reburied in 1900. Its auctioned images exist in a number of museums, internationally.
==Ownership==
Ownership of the villa has been contested. While there is no doubt P. Fannius Synistor did reside there, excavated bronze tablets show another name, that of Lucius Herennius Florus . Many things were marked with seals in ancient Rome to indicate possession. It is believed that since the tablet with the letters "L. HER. FLO" on the front of it was found inside the villa, it must serve as a mark of villa ownership.〔Milne, Margerie J. "A Bronze Stamp from Boscoreale." The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin 09. 1930: 188-190.〕 These two are the only confirmed owners in the early 1st century BC and 1st century AD. However, there may have been an earlier owner before them. For clarity, the house is referred to as being owned by P. Fannius Synistor.〔"The Villa of P. Fannius Synistor at Boscoreale" p. 18〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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